Snorkeling, diving and deep-sea diving is the act by which man is immersed in water bodies, either the sea, a lake, a river, a flooded quarry or pool, in order to develop a vocational, recreational, scientific or military research activity. The traditional dive (without breathing apparatus) is simply called diving, although the sporting variant is called snorkeling grace bay beach.
According to different schools and regulations, recreational diving is usually limited to 20-40 meters deep, while professional diving with special mixtures allows access above 100 m depths. Snorkeling or apnea involves breathing a deep breath at the surface. It can be practiced without any special equipment, but the current configuration consists of recreational proper mask, fins, snorkel, weights, and if necessary, a suit of insulating material.
It is the simplest form and oldest diving method employed by man, and appears in various regions and cultures to exploit food sources (fish, crustaceans and molluscs), useful resources (algae, sponges, corals) and resources of cultural value or economic (beads). The scuba diver using a compressed air bottle that lets you go breathing the stored air, giving it considerable autonomy (usually around an hour).
There is evidence that free diving has been practiced for thousands of years for food or wealth (or coral beads, for example) and also for military purposes. Scuba diving, wearing a helmet and breathing surface-supplied air, began to develop during the second half of eighteenth century, but especially from the early nineteenth century and continues today using similar techniques.
Notwithstanding the limited mobility diving diver because he stays connected to surface by an air hose. Scuba diving is one that does not require any connection to surface. The quest for autonomy by inventors occurred during the nineteenth century some inventions of limited effectiveness, the most notable of them being the regulator mentioned in Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand leagues Under the Sea.
But it was not until 1942 that the technology would make a giant leap and definitely allow man to dive independently from the surface. In that year Emile Gagnan (engineer employed at Air Liquide, Paris company specializing in compressed gases) miniaturized one regulator to suit gasifier car engines, as the Germans occupied France and confiscated all gasoline. Henri Melchior, father of Jacques-Yves Cousteau and owner of Air Liquide, thought then that this regulator might be useful to his son Cousteau. Melchior knew that the latter was trying to develop a underwater breathing system to grant full autonomy to the diver.
He introduced the two men in Paris in December 1942 and they started working together. Within weeks, in early 1943, they honed a first prototype controller in factories. Cousteau made the first tests of this prototype at the Marne, guarded by Gagnan from the surface. Since then divers escaped from the umbilical cord that kept him bound to the surface.
The International Code of Signals provides that the alpha (A) flag on a stationary boat means submerged diver, keep your distance. The red flag with white diagonal is used internationally as identification of recreational diving, but is not valid as a warning to shipping because it is not part of International Code of Signals IMO (International Maritime Organization).
According to different schools and regulations, recreational diving is usually limited to 20-40 meters deep, while professional diving with special mixtures allows access above 100 m depths. Snorkeling or apnea involves breathing a deep breath at the surface. It can be practiced without any special equipment, but the current configuration consists of recreational proper mask, fins, snorkel, weights, and if necessary, a suit of insulating material.
It is the simplest form and oldest diving method employed by man, and appears in various regions and cultures to exploit food sources (fish, crustaceans and molluscs), useful resources (algae, sponges, corals) and resources of cultural value or economic (beads). The scuba diver using a compressed air bottle that lets you go breathing the stored air, giving it considerable autonomy (usually around an hour).
There is evidence that free diving has been practiced for thousands of years for food or wealth (or coral beads, for example) and also for military purposes. Scuba diving, wearing a helmet and breathing surface-supplied air, began to develop during the second half of eighteenth century, but especially from the early nineteenth century and continues today using similar techniques.
Notwithstanding the limited mobility diving diver because he stays connected to surface by an air hose. Scuba diving is one that does not require any connection to surface. The quest for autonomy by inventors occurred during the nineteenth century some inventions of limited effectiveness, the most notable of them being the regulator mentioned in Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand leagues Under the Sea.
But it was not until 1942 that the technology would make a giant leap and definitely allow man to dive independently from the surface. In that year Emile Gagnan (engineer employed at Air Liquide, Paris company specializing in compressed gases) miniaturized one regulator to suit gasifier car engines, as the Germans occupied France and confiscated all gasoline. Henri Melchior, father of Jacques-Yves Cousteau and owner of Air Liquide, thought then that this regulator might be useful to his son Cousteau. Melchior knew that the latter was trying to develop a underwater breathing system to grant full autonomy to the diver.
He introduced the two men in Paris in December 1942 and they started working together. Within weeks, in early 1943, they honed a first prototype controller in factories. Cousteau made the first tests of this prototype at the Marne, guarded by Gagnan from the surface. Since then divers escaped from the umbilical cord that kept him bound to the surface.
The International Code of Signals provides that the alpha (A) flag on a stationary boat means submerged diver, keep your distance. The red flag with white diagonal is used internationally as identification of recreational diving, but is not valid as a warning to shipping because it is not part of International Code of Signals IMO (International Maritime Organization).
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